Cervical Cancer Screening
Cervical cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that starts in the lower part of the uterus called the cervix. Most cervical cancer is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) a common infection passed through sexual contact. The virus can survive for years unnoticed and when activated, can cause some cervical cells to become cancerous. Cervical cancer may not cause symptoms in the first stages but may cause the following symptoms as it grows:
Prevention starts with healthier habits and timely screening.
A visit to your primary care physician can answer your questions and help you access screening exams.
Cervical cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that starts in the lower part of the uterus called the cervix. Most cervical cancer is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) a common infection passed through sexual contact. The virus can survive for years unnoticed and when activated, can cause some cervical cells to become cancerous. Cervical cancer may not cause symptoms in the first stages but may cause the following symptoms as it grows:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between menstrual periods or after menopause.
- Pelvic pain during intercourse
- Heavier than normal menstrual bleeding that lasts longer than usual.
- Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may have a foul odor.
- Smoking tobacco increases risks for many cancers including cervical cancer.
- Large number of sexual partners increases the risk of getting STDs which can add to the risk of cervical cancer.
- Sex at an early age
- Multiple sexually transmitted infections
- Weakened immune system
- Exposure to DES (diethylstilbestrol)
Prevention starts with healthier habits and timely screening.
- HPV vaccination may reduce your risk of cervical cancer and other HPV related cancers.
- Routine PAP tests can detect precancerous conditions. Routine PAP tests are
- recommended at age 21 and every few years after.
- Safe sex habits such as using a condom and limiting the number of sexual partners can
- reduce your risk of cervical cancer and other sexually transmitted infections.
- Quitting smoking can greatly reduce the risk of many cancers and improve your health in
- many ways.
A visit to your primary care physician can answer your questions and help you access screening exams.